广告化的囚徒困境:商家竞价的内耗循环
// 反之(curTime ≤ 栈顶)→ 会追上前车,合并(continue)
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The solution is trap-and-emulate, the same principle later generalized in hardware virtualization extensions. V86 mode adds a special rule: since V86 tasks always run at CPL=3, if the OS sets IOPL
These optimizations are difficult to implement, frequently error-prone, and lead to inconsistent behavior across runtimes. Bun's "Direct Streams" optimization takes a deliberately and observably non-standard approach, bypassing much of the spec's machinery entirely. Cloudflare Workers' IdentityTransformStream provides a fast-path for pass-through transforms but is Workers-specific and implements behaviors that are not standard for a TransformStream. Each runtime has its own set of tricks and the natural tendency is toward non-standard solutions, because that's often the only way to make things fast.